Vertical Graph Math. So 100 again dividing by zero is undefined. The following diagrams show horizontal and vertical transformations of functions and graphs.
In part b hx can also be written as. The vertical bars have lengths that are proportional to quantities they represent. For example we know that the graph of the function given by y x2 is a parabola whose vertex is at the origin and opens upward.
Since B x 2 A x we vertically stretch the graph of A x by a scale factor of 2.
Transformations of Graphs Vertical and Horizontal Shifts of Graphs Reflecting Stretching and Shrinking of Graphs Combining Transformations. To do this we can take note of some points from the graph and find their corresponding values for B x. The slope of a vertical line is undefined because the denominator of the slope the change in X is zero. Y fx - c will shift fx right c units.
